01
Named Operator and Final Design
The developers stated that no data center operator or technology company had been selected. Without an operator, the final computing equipment, cooling system, generator fleet, staffing, and operating practices remain unknown.
Questions for CouncilWill Council wait for a named operator and final operating design? Will a later change in operator, cooling technology, generator fleet, or electrical demand require a new public hearing?
02
Backup Generators and Air Permitting
The current application does not disclose the number, size, fuel type, placement, or expected testing schedule of backup generators. EPA identifies stationary engines as common backup power sources subject to air requirements.
Questions for CouncilHow many generators are proposed? Where will they and their fuel tanks be located? Has Georgia EPD received an air permit application, and will emissions modeling include nearby homes?
03
Independent Nighttime Noise Model
Statesboro's ordinance uses existing ambient sound or 50 dBA and 70 dBC at a sensitive receptor's property line, whichever is greater. The time, location, traffic, and weather conditions used to establish the baseline can affect the enforceable limit.
The applicant's own noise consultant's finished survey (August 12, 2026) already measured every tested location exceeding the 70 dBC limit, one location by nearly 25 dB. This is ambient/existing noise data, collected before the facility exists. Two earlier report versions of the same field test (May and July 2026) did not evaluate the dBC threshold at all — only the August version checks the finished ordinance's full standard.
Questions for CouncilWill an independent study measure the quietest nighttime conditions, low-frequency and tonal sound, upper-story residences, and all cooling, transformer, and generator sources operating together? Given that ambient sound already exceeds the ordinance's dBC threshold at every tested location, what does that mean for the enforceable limit once the facility adds its own noise on top?
04
Wetland Decision and Final Drainage Plan
The City report identifies wetlands on the property and states that the site remains under U.S. Army Corps of Engineers review. The concept plan places a detention pond near the residential side of the property.
Questions for CouncilWill Council wait for the final wetland determination and permit path? How much wetland may be affected, where will the detention pond discharge, and which properties are downstream?
05
99 MW Power Request and Service Agreement
The concept plan identifies a 40 to 90 MW requirement, while the developer said it applied to Georgia Power for as much as 99 MW. No project-specific service agreement or required off-site upgrades have been disclosed. A Georgia Open Records Act response from the Georgia Public Service Commission (September 1, 2026) confirms no filing, docket, customer record, or contract number exists for this address at all — the only documented step so far is an informal Georgia Power intake letter acknowledging the project entered evaluation.
Georgia Power's data-center contracts are now reviewed under a statewide Public Service Commission framework meant to keep large-load customers from shifting costs onto residential ratepayers. The seventh contract approved under that framework, a 3.2-gigawatt agreement with OpenAI in Effingham County approved August 27, 2026, includes a commitment that Georgia Power cannot recover lost revenue from residential and small-business customers if the data center leaves early, a 15-day PSC notification requirement for early termination, and a pledge of $15 a month in downward pressure on average residential bills starting in 2029. Consumer advocates note these protections rest on assumptions that may not hold, and no operator has been named for this project, so it is not yet known whether its Georgia Power contract would include the same terms.
Questions for CouncilHas Georgia Power accepted the request? What infrastructure must be built, who will pay for it, and what financial protections apply if the developer or future operator abandons the project? How will Council ensure that the reported 99 MW request—just below Georgia's 100 MW threshold—includes equivalent protections for existing ratepayers? Will Council require that any Georgia Power service agreement for this project include the same ratepayer protections approved for other large Georgia data-center contracts, made public before a Special Use Permit vote?
06
Complete Public-Cost Analysis
Georgia's own state auditor found that the economic-impact figures used to justify the state's data center tax exemption were overstated by roughly two-thirds, and concluded that about 70 percent of data center investment in Georgia would likely have happened without the exemption at all. A University of Georgia study went further, concluding the exemption is a net fiscal drain on the state even though host communities can see local property-tax gains. Statewide, the exemption is now estimated to cost Georgia about $2.5 billion a year, with local governments alone projected to lose roughly $1.1 billion in 2026 and $1.4 billion in 2027.
The project has been described as up to $1.2 billion in investment with approximately 12 permanent jobs. Georgia's data center equipment exemption can include state and local sales and use taxes, but no project-specific incentive package has been disclosed.
Records show the $1.2 billion figure was revised down from an original developer-supplied estimate of $855 million for the building alone, on a server-replacement schedule the independent economist who built the project's fiscal model described as unlike anything he had seen for a data center. The fiscal impact analysis behind the project's promised local benefit is commissioned by the Development Authority of Bulloch County, not the developer directly. In that analysis, essentially all of the projected 10-year benefit to the City, County, and school system — about $76.6 million combined — comes from projected property tax revenue; sales tax, franchise fees, and other spillover account for a negligible share.
Separately, research on data-center tax bases elsewhere has found that early property-tax relief can be temporary: because data-center equipment depreciates quickly, the taxable value that initially lowers rates can shrink within a few years, shifting the tax burden back toward homeowners. That specific finding comes from a Utah state study, not a Georgia one, and is included here as a documented risk to weigh, not a Statesboro fact.
Questions for CouncilWill the project seek tax exemptions, abatements, bonds, a PILOT agreement, development authority financing, or public infrastructure? What are the gross taxes, forgone revenue, public costs, and net local benefit? Has Council reviewed the state auditor's findings on Georgia's data center tax exemption before relying on this project's projected local benefit? Will any promised property-tax benefit be evaluated over multiple years to account for equipment depreciation, not just its first year?
Council should not vote to approve the Special Use Permit without first receiving these material details.